Our traditions
We belong to Kerala’s Roman Catholic Syrian Christian community — often called RCSC — part of the ancient Syro-Malabar tradition of the Catholic Church. Our faith is Christian, our liturgy Syrian, and our culture deeply and proudly Malayalee.
Origins and History
St. Thomas the Apostle landed on the Malabar Coast in 52 CE, likely near Kodungallur, and preached the gospel across Kerala.
He is said to have converted local communities — often described as Brahmin families — and founded the Ezharappallikal, or seven and a half churches: Kodungallur, Palayoor, Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Kollam, Nilackal, and Thiruvithamcode (the “half church”).
Even today, many families make pilgrimages to these historic sites that mark the beginning of Christianity in India.
Over the centuries, Kerala’s Christian community grew deeply intertwined with local life. While faith came from the teachings of Christ, the rituals blended with Malayalam and Hindu influences — creating a culture that is uniquely our own.
This blend shaped everything from food and language to marriage customs. Some of the most beautiful parts of a Syrian Christian wedding — the Minnu and the Manthrakodi — still reflect this shared heritage, carrying echoes of both faith and region.
Wedding traditions
Minnukettu
The Minnu, also called Minnekettu, is the Christian thali — a small golden pendant shaped like a leaf or heart, engraved with a cross. It represents love, faith, and lifelong unity before God. During the wedding ceremony, the groom ties the minnu around the bride’s neck, marking the sacred moment of marriage. It is tied on a cord made from strands drawn from the bride’s Manthrakodi saree — symbolizing how faith, family, and God are woven together. Right before this moment, the bride’s elder sister or a close female relative lifts the bride’s hair and helps prepare her for the tying of the minnu. After the tying, it is the groom’s sister or an elder from his family who adjusts the chain — a small but meaningful act symbolizing that the bride has now joined her husband’s family (very few families do this tradition now).
The minnu is one of the most sacred and emotional parts of the ceremony — the Kerala Christian version of the wedding ring — and the bride traditionally wears it throughout her life.
Manthrakodi
The Manthrakodi is a saree gifted by the groom to the bride — his first gift as a husband. It is blessed during the wedding ceremony and gently placed over the bride’s head and shoulders by the priest, often with the help of the same woman from the groom’s family who assisted with the minnu. The Manthrakodi symbolizes the husband’s promise of protection, care, and companionship, as well as the couple’s shared blessings under God.
The threads from the Manthrakodi saree are drawn out the night before the wedding and twisted to make the cord for the Minnu, showing how the two rituals are deeply connected — faith and family bound together. In Hindu weddings, a similar custom exists called Pudavakodukkal, where the groom gives the bride a new saree as a sign of acceptance and union. The Manthrakodi carries the same emotion but through the lens of Christian faith. Traditionally, the bride keeps her Manthrakodi for life, wearing it only on very special occasions. In many families, the first time she wears it after marriage is on a festive or family celebration — and the last time she wears it is at her burial.